Applications of Absolutivity Theory: Black Holes, Hawking ‎Radiation, 4D Harmonics Wave Theory, and the Mass-‎Gravity Property

Authors

  • Ir. A.V. Herrebrugh ‎ Independent Research, Netherlands

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2026pp25-34

Keywords:

Absolutivity theory, Black hole physics, Hawking radiation, ‎4D spacetime‎, Quantum gravity

Abstract

Absolutivity theory introduces an objective reality of time within a true four-dimensional spacetime model built on universal ‎simultaneity and an expanding three-dimensional space continuum. The theory unifies asymptotic modified Newtonian ‎gravity with quantum theory within an orthogonal four-dimensional framework that opposes intrinsic spacetime curvature ‎and eliminates gravitational singularities. This paper presents three physical applications of Absolutivity theory: black holes ‎and Hawking radiation, four-dimensional harmonics wave theory, and the mass-gravity property. For black holes and ‎Hawking radiation, Absolutivity predicts a hidden vacuum area located between the massive core and the Schwarzschild ‎radius. Within this region, both photons and mass particles can orbit according to Lagrange's principle of stationary action. ‎Photons experience curvature in a gravitational field without requiring an attractive force, as they possess no mass-gravity ‎property. The theory supports the existence of Hawking radiation from a classical continuum perspective but does not predict ‎complete evaporation of the black hole core. In four-dimensional harmonics wave theory, the true spacetime topology allows ‎energy to ingress from three independent spatial directions toward a single spacetime point. This yields a theoretical energy ‎concentration higher by a factor of the square root of three compared to the one-dimensional Mizohata-Takeuchi conjecture. ‎The treatment emphasizes that dimensional density of energy must be properly accounted for in harmonic analysis. ‎Regarding the mass-gravity property, the gravitational potential field of a particle is shown to be velocity-dependent. As a ‎particle approaches the speed of light, its gravity field becomes confined within the particle structure and cannot radiate ‎outward. Consequently, measurements of gravitational potential fields cannot provide an accurate estimate of the total mass ‎present in the universe. These applications demonstrate that Absolutivity offers a deterministic, causality-embedded, non-‎curved spacetime framework capable of addressing both quantum and astrophysical phenomena.‎

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

‎[1] Lagrange, J. L. (1815). Mécanique analytique (Vols. 1-2). ‎Courcier. (Original work published 1811-1815)‎

‎[2] Feynman, R. P., Leighton, R. B., & Sands, M. (1965). The ‎Feynman lectures on physics: Vol. III. Quantum ‎mechanics. California Institute of Technology.‎

‎[3] Einstein, A., Podolsky, B., & Rosen, N. (1935). Can ‎quantum-mechanical description of physical reality be ‎considered complete? Physical Review, 47(10), 777–780.‎

‎[4] Lighthill, M. J. (1970). Fourier analysis and generalised ‎functions. Cambridge University Press.‎

‎[5] Herrebrugh, A. V. (2022). Determinism in quantum slit ‎experiments. HyperScience International Journal (HSIJ), ‎‎1(1), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2022pp115-‎‎121‎

‎[6] Herrebrugh, A. V. (2023). The invisible reality of quantum ‎mechanics – the deterministic perspective. HyperScience ‎International Journal (HSIJ), 2(1), 5–16. ‎https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2023pp5-16‎

‎[7] Herrebrugh, A. V. (2024). Gravity: Where quantum ‎physics and classical physics finally merge. Hyperscience ‎International Journals, 3(1), 1–9. ‎https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2024pp1-9‎

‎[8] Herrebrugh, A. V. (2025). On time and dynamics: A 4D ‎space time topology within 3D space: The virtual edge of ‎vector time. Hyperscience International Journals, 4(1), ‎‎11–18. https://doi.org/10.55672/hij2025pp11-18‎

‎[9] NASA. (n.d.). Shining light on dark matter. Hubble ‎Science Highlights. Retrieved May 24, 2026, from ‎https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/science-‎highlights/shining-a-light-on-dark-matter/‎

‎[10] Schwarzschild, K. (1916). Über das Gravitationsfeld ‎eines Massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen ‎Theorie. Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen ‎Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 189–196. ‎‎(Original work published 1916)‎

‎[11] Newton, I. (1687). Philosophiae naturalis principia ‎mathematica (De Principia). Royal Society.‎

‎[12] Hawking, S. W. (1974). Black hole explosions? Nature, ‎‎248(5443), 30–31.‎

‎[13] Poisson, S. D. (1813). De potentiaal theorie ‎vergelijkingen van Poisson [On the potential theory ‎equations of Poisson]. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique ‎de Paris, 3, 388–392‎

Published

2026-06-04

How to Cite

[1]
I. A. Herrebrugh ‎, “Applications of Absolutivity Theory: Black Holes, Hawking ‎Radiation, 4D Harmonics Wave Theory, and the Mass-‎Gravity Property”, hij, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 25–34, Jun. 2026.