Unifying Newton’s Force and Aether Dynamics: A First-Principles Mathematical Approach

Muhammad Aslam Musakhail, James Russell Farmer * (Author) — Mon, 17 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

In this paper, we explore the resolution of the twin paradox through the lens of Muhammad Aslam Musakhail's closed fluid dynamic principle, which offers a novel interpretation based on the pre-Einsteinian concept of aether theory. Building on this principle, we develop a mathematical framework that defines the aether force as the difference between relativistic total mass and rest mass, which vanishes for stationary objects. This framework provides a fresh perspective on relativistic dynamics. We apply this theory to the twin paradox, a cornerstone of special relativity, demonstrating that the discrepancy in the twins' clocks arises due to the acceleration experienced by the traveling twin. Importantly, we hypothesize that the clock adjustment for the traveling twin begins not with the onset of acceleration but at the moment of trajectory reversal-when the twin transitions from outbound to inbound motion. This reinterpretation resolves the paradox within the context of the aether dynamic principle. Furthermore, we extend the framework to explore its implications for Solar flares, as detailed in our previous work, On the Aether Dynamics, Twin Paradox, and Ultimate Relativity of Solar Flares. A rigorous derivation of the aether force is presented, transforming it from a conjecture into a mathematically grounded concept. This derivation not only strengthens the theoretical foundation of the aether dynamic principle but also provides a unified approach to relativistic phenomena.

On Time and Dynamics: A 4D Space Time Topology within 3D Space: The Virtual Edge of Vector Time

A. V Herrebrugh (Author) — Fri, 21 Mar 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This paper introduces a conceptual 4-dimensional space time model that departs fundamentally from Einstein’s relativity. Unlike observer dependent systems, this framework emphasizes true simultaneity, distinguishing objective reality from perceived events. It defines a 4D orthogonal vector coordinate system, combining 3D Cartesian space with a fourth dimension of virtual time surfaces, which represent instantaneous temporal slices across space. These time surfaces are curved within an otherwise flat 3D space, forming a dynamic, evolving “present” enclosed at the boundary of the space time system. Time is modeled as an independent scalar magnitude, making it fully orthogonal to spatial dimensions and immune to external influences like gravity. This redefines the role of time as a pure sequence of events, without the curvature or distortion proposed in general relativity. By projecting 3D space onto this new virtual topology, the model offers a unique geometric view of space time. It challenges conventional gravitational space time interactions and repositions time as an unlinked, autonomous coordinate within a unified but orthogonal framework.

Hyperscience International Journal

Unifying Newton’s Force and Aether Dynamics: A First-Principles Mathematical Approach

On Time and Dynamics: A 4D Space Time Topology within 3D Space: The Virtual Edge of Vector Time