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<doi_batch version="4.4.2" xmlns="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.2" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jats="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/JATS1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.crossref.org/schema/4.4.2 http://www.crossref.org/schema/deposit/crossref4.4.2.xsd">
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<doi_batch_id>-3dc97f3d182b6b0ed3d-691b</doi_batch_id>
<timestamp>20220908160101192</timestamp>
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  <depositor_name>hyperscienceij@gmail.com:rcrl</depositor_name> 
  <email_address>hyperscienceij@gmail.com</email_address>
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<journal_metadata>   <full_title>Hyperscience International Journals</full_title>   <abbrev_title>HIJ</abbrev_title>   <issn media_type='electronic'>28213300</issn> </journal_metadata> <journal_issue>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <year>2022</year>   </publication_date>   <journal_volume>     <volume>2</volume>   </journal_volume>   <issue>3</issue> </journal_issue><!-- ============== --> <journal_article publication_type='full_text'>   <titles>     <title>The Emergence of Strong Interaction</title>   </titles>   <contributors>      <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>‎1-8-27, Sakuraoka, Tyuuou-ku, Saitama City, Saitama-kenn, 338-0005, Japan</organization>    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>      <given_name>Naohiro</given_name>      <surname>Ozawa</surname>      <ORCID>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-9460</ORCID>    </person_name>  </contributors>    <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>         <jats:p>The conclusion of this paper is that the strong interaction that emerged as the universe developed through the ‎mediation of two pairs of four types of neutrinos (v_µ  ,v ̅_µ  ,v_e  ,v ̅_e)  acted on two pairs of four types of ‎quarks/anti-quarks (u,u ̅,d,d ̅) to form two particle groups each having an electrical charge composition of (+1, -1, ‎‎0, 0) (the π-on group (π^+,π^-,π^±,π^0 ) and the nucleon group ( P, P ̅, n, n  ̅), which became the ‎constituent materials for 120 types of atomic nuclei/anti-atomic nuclei. That is, the emergence of strong interaction ‎is the physical force that shouldered the central role within the causal chain that was the development of the ‎universe: From neutrino and quark/anti-quark → nucleon/anti-nucleon → electron/positron, atomic nuclei/anti-‎atomic nuclei → elements/anti-elements and so on. The quark chromodynamics on strong interaction of the ‎Standard Model however accounts for the emergence of strong interaction as basically the result of the union of ‎three colors/anti-colors of quarks/anti-quarks and is, therefore, no more than the result of a random accident. Hence, ‎the principle of strong interaction according to the Standard Model is not a causal property that emerged in line ‎with the flow of the development of the universe. For that reason, it is not possible for this principle to organize and ‎connect the past, the present, and the future in a sophisticated manner.‎</jats:p>     </jats:abstract>  <publication_date media_type='online'>     <month>09</month>     <year>2022</year>   </publication_date>   <pages>     <first_page>91</first_page>     <last_page>96</last_page>   </pages>   <doi_data>     <doi>10.55672/hij2022pp91-96</doi>     <resource>https://hscience.org/index.php/hij/article/view/29</resource>   </doi_data> </journal_article>
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