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<head>
  <doi_batch_id>674fc48819c9a21316e454a</doi_batch_id>
  <timestamp>20260227121551796</timestamp>
  <depositor>
    <depositor_name>hyperscienceij@gmail.com:rcrl</depositor_name>
    <email_address>hyperscienceij@gmail.com</email_address>
  </depositor>
  <registrant>WEB-FORM</registrant>
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<body>
  <journal>
    <journal_metadata>
  <full_title>Hyperscience International Journals</full_title>
  <abbrev_title>hij</abbrev_title>
  <issn media_type='electronic'>28213300</issn>
</journal_metadata>
<journal_issue>
  <publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
  </publication_date>
  <journal_volume>
    <volume>6</volume>
  </journal_volume>
  <issue>1</issue>
</journal_issue><!-- ============== -->
<journal_article publication_type='full_text'>
  <titles>
  <title>An Exploratory Framework for Gravitation and ‎‎Electrodynamics: A Lagrangian-Hamiltonian Perspective</title>
  </titles>
  <contributors>
    <organization sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>Independent Researcher, 10 William Ave, Greenlane, Auckland 1051, New Zealand</organization>
    <person_name sequence='first' contributor_role='author'>
     <given_name>James Russell</given_name>
      <surname>Farmer</surname>
    </person_name>
    <person_name sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>
      <given_name>Muhammad Aslam</given_name>
      <surname>Musakhail</surname>
    </person_name>
   <organization sequence='additional' contributor_role='author'>Independent Researcher, Pakistan</organization>
  </contributors>
  <jats:abstract xml:lang='en'>
    <jats:p>This paper presents an exploratory, force-based framework for gravitation and ‎electrodynamics, motivated by a correspondence between Musakhail's aether dynamics ‎and Einsteinian special relativity. These two perspectives are interpreted through the lens of ‎Lagrangian-Hamiltonian duality, wherein force-based formulations (Lagrangian) and ‎energy-based formulations (Hamiltonian) are treated as complementary descriptions of ‎underlying physical dynamics. The aims of this work are threefold. First, to develop a force-‎based interpretation of gravitational interactions by examining Musakhail's force relation, ‎F=c^2 (m-m_0 ) in parallel with the relativistic energy expression, E^2=(pc)^2+‎‎(m_0 c^2 )^2 highlighting their dual structure. Second, to introduce and analyze two ‎exploratory electromagnetic four-vectors (J·E,E×B) and (ħω,v×B) employing an ‎extremization principle as a heuristic tool for investigating structural analogies between ‎dissipation, Poynting flux, and Lorentz-force dynamics. Third, to explore a minimal-scale ‎electro-gravitational correspondence through helical flux-tube geometries and a constant-‎mass acceleration mechanism, suggesting possible shared features between fermionic ‎transport and electromagnetic field configurations. The extremization procedure, in which ‎the scalar component of a four-vector is set equal to the magnitude of its vector ‎component, is applied heuristically to reveal formal parallels rather than to derive rigorous ‎field equations. Within this phenomenological model, gravitational interactions are ‎considered as collective nuclear-scale force processes, while electromagnetic energy ‎transport is examined through Lorentz-force cancellation and Poynting-flow relations. The ‎helical flux-tube structures provide a unifying geometric motif, with effective tension ‎identified with Newtonian gravitational force. This work is intended as a conceptual and ‎phenomenological exploration rather than a replacement for established relativistic field ‎theories. Its physical relevance depends on further mathematical development and ‎empirical validation. Several qualitative, testable consequences are outlined to motivate ‎future theoretical refinement and experimental assessment.‎</jats:p>
  </jats:abstract>
<publication_date media_type='online'>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2026</year>
  </publication_date>  <pages>
  <first_page>1</first_page>
  <last_page>12</last_page>
  </pages>
  <doi_data>
  <doi>10.55672/hij2026pp1-12</doi>
  <resource>https://hscience.org/index.php/hij/article/view/192</resource>
  </doi_data>
</journal_article>
  </journal>
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